Safe Winter Driving
How to stay safe on the road
It is that time of the year when road conditions can be at there most treacherous. The following are some safety tips that will help prepare you for the journey ahead this winter.
First of all you need to make sure your vehicle is in good condition. P.O.W.E.R
PETROL/DIESEL - Keep plenty of fuel in your vehicle in case you get stuck
OIL - Check the level
WATER - Enough Coolant and the correct type/concentration
ELECTRICS - Everything works, Lights, Wipers, ABS, Traction control, Heater, Charger for mobile etc
RUBBER - Tyres including spare, Wiper blades, door seals.
Tyres
If possible fit winter tyres.
Check all your tyres (spare also) have at least 3mm of thread depth as this helps with grip on wet roads, as tyre performance drops rapidly nearer the 1.6mm legal thread depth.
Check all tyres for cuts or bulges and the air pressures.
Coolant
Check you have the correct concentration of coolant as it has a vital job to prevent corrosion and freezing.
Battery
Batteries are the most common causes of breakdowns in winter.
Check the terminals are clean and tight.
Batteries are recommended to be replaced around 5 years old.
Wipers
Make sure they are in good condition and clean them and the window of ice before you try to use them.
If wipers are stuck to the window in freezing conditions or are used to remove ice from the window they will be damaged.
Screen wash
Make sure it is to the correct winter concentration.
Keep a spare jar in the boot.
Glass
Use rain repellents to keep the windows clearer for longer.
Do Not Drive until all the windows are clear.
Carry spray-on de-icer in the vehicle.
Air conditioning
Use it to keep the seals lubricated.
It can be the quickest way of demisting your windows.
Locks and Seals
Be sure that you can get into your vehicle by lubricating all locks (doors, boot, bonnet and hatch)
Check door and boot rubber seals are in good condition by coating them with a suitable lubricant.
Lights and Belts
Check all belts and hoses for tight and in good condition.
Make sure all lights are clean and working.
Carry a spare set of bulbs for your vehicle.
Use dipped headlights, see and be seen.
Emergency Equipment To Keep In The Vehicle
Torch a head torch keeps your hands free
Blanket
Water
Medical supplies/first aid kit
Shovel
10 mm Polypropylene rope and a sharp knife. Tie the rope through the wheel rim and round the tyre, it will give you more grip to get you going if you get stuck in snow. Remove plastic wheel trims and remember it is only for use as a last resort, as it will have an effect on tyre performance.
Mobile phone and charger.
Warning triangle
High visibility coat/vest
Window scraper
Tea light candles and lighter. Use only in an emergency, they can give some warmth in the vehicle. Extreme care must be used. Keep a heat resistant dish/can to place them in and avoid any damage to the vehicle in there use. DO NOT USE after an accident as there may be a leakage of fuel or fumes.
Fire extinguisher
Small tool kit
Extra clothing and footwear/Gloves/Socks
Non-perishable energy foods – e.g., chocolate or granola bars, juice, soup, bottled water
Winter Driving Tips
Modern vehicles do not normally need to have the engine revved to move off in snow or ice.
By careful use of the clutch, you should be able to move off in first gear.
If the traction control is kicking in to eagerly, switch it off but remember to switch it back on when you have the vehicle moving again.
If your vehicle goes into a skid, put the clutch fully down as this will stop the engine trying to drive the vehicle on.
In an auto put the lever into neutral.
Steer into the skid.
DO NOT lift off the brakes if the ABS is working as this is what it was designed for. ABS will not damage the vehicle, it allows you to steer and brake at the same time.
Most importantly keep your distance and SCAN well ahead for any danger.
People forget it takes longer to stop in winter and wet conditions, KEEP YOUR DISTANCE.
BE CAREFUL. BE SAFE AND BE THERE FOR YOUR FAMILY, FRIENDS AND LOVED ONES.